EvoThink – Tư Duy Tiến Hóa #2: Lông Vũ và Mắt Xích Thiếu Ảo Diệu

I. TIẾN HÓA (CÁI MÃ) CHIM

Có tiến hóa không?   1

Một số hóa thạch đại diện 1

Hổ phách 2

Di tích hóa thạch 2

Vì sao tiến hóa? 3

Làm sao tiến hóa? 4

Mõm 4

Răng 4

Chi trước 4

Chi sau 5

Đuôi 5

Lông vũ 5

Thảo luận 6

II. MẮT XÍCH THIẾU 6

Câu hỏi chống tiến hóa hợp lý 6

MINI GAME! 6

Trả lời câu hỏi chống tiến hóa hợp lý

Nghịch lý bà nội “sinh sau đẻ muộn” 7

Tại sao bong bóng sống cùng máy bay tàng hình? 7

Sinh vật chuyển tiếp ở đâu? 8

Vụ lừa đảo Archaeoraptor 9

III. TÓM TẮT & KẾT 10

THAM KHẢO VÀ TRÍCH DẪN 11

[1]

“Evolution depends on innumerable missing links, each of which lived in the unobserved past and have gone extinct, replaced by their evermore evolved descendants.”

 

[2]

“While we don’t really know what a missing link is (or was), we can know what they should be. As each type evolves into something else, there should be numerous in-between types, each stage gaining more and more traits of the descendant while losing traits of the ancestor.

 

If some type of fish evolved into some type of amphibian, there should have been distinct steps along the way of 90% fish/10% amphibian; then 80% fish/20% amphibian; etc., leading to the 100% amphibians we have today. You would suspect that unless evolution has completely stopped, there might even be some transitional links alive today, but certainly they lived and thrived for a while in the past before they were replaced.”
[3] “If you still don’t know what a missing link is, don’t worry. No one knows what a missing link is, because they are missing! We’ve never seen one. They’re still missing.”

 

THAM KHẢO VÀ TRÍCH DẪN

Prum O R, Brush H. A. Which Came First, the Feather or the Bird? Scientific American. 2003 Retrieved 17 October 2016, from http://prumlab.yale.edu/sites/default/files/prum_n_brush_2003_origin.pdf

Wu P, Hou L, Plikus M, et al. Evo-Devo of Amniote Integuments and Appendages. The International journal of developmental biology. 2004;48(0):249-270. doi:10.1387/ijdb.041825pw.
Hou L, Chiappe LM, Zhang F, Chuong C-M. New Early Cretaceous fossil from China documents a novel trophic specialization for Mesozoic birds. Die Naturwissenschaften. 2004;91(1):22-25. doi:10.1007/s00114-003-0489-1.

Di-Poi , N. & Milinkovitch, M. The anatomical placode in reptile scale morphogenesis indicates shared ancestry among skin appendages in amniotes. Science Advances, 2(6), 2016 e1600708-e1600708. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600708

Wu P, Ng CS, Yan J, Lai YC, Chen CK, Lai YT, Wu SM, Chen JJ, Luo W, Widelitz RB, Li WH, Chuong CM. Topographical mapping of α- and β-keratins on developing chicken skin integuments: Functional interaction and evolutionary perspectives. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. PMID 26598683 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1520566112. 2015;

 Di-poï, N., & Milinkovitch, M. C. The anatomical placode in reptile scale morphogenesis indicates shared ancestry among skin appendages in amniotes. Science Advances. 2016; doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1600708

Isasi, M. P., Carvalho, I. D. S., Novas, F. E., Agnolı, F. L., & Freitas, F. I. (2015). A Mesozoic bird from Gondwana preserving feathers, (May). http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8141
From extant to extinct: locomotor ontogeny and the evolution of avian flight

 Heers, Ashley M. et al.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution , Volume 27 , Issue 5 , 296 – 305

Francisco Botelho, J., Smith-Paredes, D., Soto-Acuña, S., Mpodozis, J., Palma, V., & Vargas, A. (2015). Skeletal plasticity in response to embryonic muscular activity underlies the development and evolution of the perching digit of birds. Sci. Rep., 5, 9840. doi:10.1038/srep09840

Martyniuk, M. P. (2012). A Field Guide to Mesozoic Birds and other Winged Dinosaurs.
Harris, M. P., Hasso, S. M., Fallon, J. F., Harris, M. P., Hasso, S. M., Ferguson, M. W. J., & Fallon, J. F. (2006). The Development of Archosaurian First- Generation Teeth in a Chicken Mutant The Development of Archosaurian First-Generation Teeth in a Chicken Mutant, (October 2016). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2005.12.047
Harris, M. P., Williamson, S., Fallon, J. F., Meinhardt, H., & Prum, R. O. (2005). Molecular evidence for an activator – inhibitor mechanism in development of embryonic feather branching.
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Brusatte, S. L., Lloyd, G. T., Wang, S. C., & Norell, M. A. (2014). Report Gradual Assembly of Avian Body Plan Culminated in Rapid Rates of Evolution across the Dinosaur-Bird Transition. Current Biology, 24(20), 2386–2392. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.08.034 
Brown, K. W., Harden, D. G., Rister, M., Bauermeister, K., Gladke, E., Marklund, S., … Saunders, C. (1980). Tooth Induction in Chick Epithelium : Expression of Quiescent Genes for Enamel Synthesis, i(1978), 1978–1980.
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